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Federal prosecutors have announced criminal charges against 18 individuals and entities for engaging in widespread fraud and market manipulation within cryptocurrency markets. To infiltrate and investigate fraudulent crypto activity, FBI agents developed their own cryptocurrency token and company.

At an event at NYU School of Law, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman Gary Gensler expressed skepticism about the future of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as mainstream payment methods.

Options on spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are expected to launch in the U.S. by the first quarter of 2025.

Top stories in the Crypto Roundup today:

  • Federal Prosecutors File First-Ever Criminal Charges for Crypto Market Manipulation
  • SEC Chair Expresses Doubts About Crypto’s Role as a Mainstream Payment Method
  • Spot Bitcoin ETF Options in the U.S. Likely Coming in Q1 2025, Predicts Bloomberg Analyst

 
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Federal Prosecutors File First-Ever Criminal Charges for Crypto Market Manipulation

 

In a press release, U.S. federal prosecutors announced criminal charges against 18 individuals and entities for engaging in widespread fraud and market manipulation within cryptocurrency markets.

These charges mark the first-ever criminal case targeting market manipulation and “wash trading” in the digital asset space. The defendants include leaders from four cryptocurrency token issuers — Saitama, Robo Inu, VZZN, and Lillian Finance — as well as four crypto market makers — ZM Quant, CLS Global, MyTrade, and Gotbit.

According to prosecutors, the accused allegedly engaged in wash trading, a practice of executing fake trades to create the illusion of high trading activity. This deceptive tactic falsely boosted the value of various cryptocurrencies, attracting unsuspecting investors. The defendants are alleged to have then sold their tokens at artificially inflated prices in a classic “pump and dump” scheme.

More than $25 million in cryptocurrency has been seized, and numerous trading bots responsible for executing wash trades have been deactivated. Four defendants have already pleaded guilty, and others were arrested in Texas, the U.K., and Portugal.

The FBI conducted an undercover operation called “Operation Token Mirrors,” in which agents created their own cryptocurrency token and company to infiltrate and investigate fraudulent activity within the crypto market. This sting operation allowed investigators to uncover how specific token issuers and market makers collaborated to artificially inflate token prices.

 
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SEC Chair Expresses Doubts About Crypto’s Role as a Mainstream Payment Method

 

At an event at NYU School of Law, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman Gary Gensler expressed skepticism about the future of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as mainstream payment methods. Gensler argued that it is unlikely that digital currencies will ever play a significant role as forms of payment, instead remaining a store of value, similar to gold or other assets.

Gensler’s comments came in response to an audience question about how cryptocurrencies, which were created to operate outside of government control, would fit into a regulated financial system.

He explained that for centuries, nations have tended to adopt one currency per economic region to ensure stability and efficiency, citing monetary principles dating back to Plato and Aristotle. Gensler referenced Gresham’s Law, a concept from the 19th century that states "bad money drives out good," further explaining why countries are likely to stick with traditional currencies.

Despite the growing popularity of digital assets, Gensler emphasized that cryptocurrencies must prove their value through transparency and disclosure, much like traditional securities. He noted that the SEC is "merit neutral" and that it is ultimately up to the investing public to decide the utility of any given cryptocurrency.

During his discussion, Gensler defended the SEC’s tough regulatory stance, stressing the importance of enforcement actions to maintain market integrity. He warned that the crypto industry is still plagued by "a lot of fraudsters, grifters, and scams," citing the high-profile legal cases involving prominent figures in the industry. He added that current regulations, such as the 1940s-era Howey Test, are sufficient to regulate crypto, rejecting calls for new regulatory frameworks.

Gensler avoided commenting on how the upcoming U.S. presidential election might impact the SEC’s future direction or whether he would remain in his position if former President Donald Trump were to win re-election.

 
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Spot Bitcoin ETF Options in the U.S. Likely Coming in Q1 2025, Predicts Bloomberg Analyst

 

According to James Seyffart, an analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence, options on Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are expected to launch in the U.S. by the first quarter of 2025. Speaking at the Permissionless conference on October 9, Seyffart said that while it’s possible options could be approved before the end of the year, early 2025 is more likely.

On September 20, the SEC authorized Nasdaq to list options tied to BlackRock’s spot Bitcoin ETF, the iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT). However, the options are still awaiting final approval from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC).

Seyffart pointed out that, unlike the SEC, the CFTC and OCC don’t have strict deadlines, meaning the process could be delayed further. Options are financial contracts that give traders the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specified price. In the U.S., the OCC steps in to settle trades if one party fails to fulfill their obligations.

According to Jeff Park, Head of Alpha Strategies at Bitwise Asset Management, the ability to list Bitcoin options on regulated U.S. exchanges marks a significant milestone for cryptocurrency markets.

Options are a popular tool among financial advisers, especially for managing market volatility. Seyffart noted that many advisers remain concerned about Bitcoin’s price swings, particularly downward movements. Offering Bitcoin ETF options could help advisers mitigate these risks and feel more comfortable with the asset.

 
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